German flying boats Part 1: 1914-1935

The Yugoslavian navy was also one of the users of the Wal. No 254 was one of them, fitted with Jupiter radial engines. The Yugoslavian navy had a total of 11 Wal flying boats, fitted with various kinds of engines.
The Yugoslavian navy was also one of the users of the Wal. No 254 was one of them, fitted with Jupiter radial engines. The Yugoslavian navy had a total of 11 Wal flying boats, fitted with various kinds of engines.

The technical details of the first Wal version were:

Engines: 2 Maybach Mb IVA engines of 260 hp each or Rolls Royce Eagle IX of 360 hp each. Other engines were also used.
Wing span: 22.5 m
Length: 17.25 m
Height: 5.2 m
Max. speed: 180 km/h
Service ceiling: ca. 3500 m
All-up weight: 5700 kg

Rohrbach Ro II

The Rohrbach Metall-Flugzeugbau GmbH was founded in Berlin in 1922 by Dr.-Ing. Adolf Rohrbach. Rohrbach had worked earlier as an aircraft and airship designer at the Zeppelin-Staaken works. His first design Ro-I was a twin-engine flying boat that was never built. However, his next design Ro-II was actually built and flown for the first time on 11 November 1923. Because it was not allowed to build bigger aircraft in Germany, it was built in Denmark. It was until 1926 that the conditions of the armistice were broadened to allow the construction of larger aircraft types in Germany. The Ro-II was an all-metal flying boat with the engine placed in two separate strutted nacelles on top of the wing centre section. Its single unbraced wing was of constant chord, making production easier. The constant chord wing would be characteristic for the most Rohrbach designs. The Ro-II was a 3-seat ocean patrol boat with, just like the Dornier Wal, a built-in sail rigging system in case an engine failure was encountered. The Ro II established a number of impressive world records for distance and speed and although it performed very well, it only served as a prototype for a further improved version, the Ro-III. Although Germany could not use it, the Ro-III was put in production and some numbers were supplied to the Turkish navy. The Ro III was also licence-manufactured by Mitsubishi in Japan. A further improved version, the Ro-IV was specially built for the British navy in close cooperation with the UK-based Beardmore aircraft company. Two were built; they received the serial numbers N 183 and N 184. Production of the Rohrbach flying boats ended with the single Ro V in 1927. This was the only type produced without the characteristic constant-chord wing!

The Rohrbach Ro-II resting on its beaching gear. It was later sold to the Japanese Mitsubishi works
The Rohrbach Ro-II resting on its beaching gear. It was later sold to the Japanese Mitsubishi works

Technical details Ro-II:

Engines: 2 Rolls Royce Eagle IX engines of 360 hp each or Rolls Royce Eagle IX of 360 hp each.
Wing span: 27.00 m
Length: 16.50 m
Max. speed: 165 km/h
Service ceiling: 3000 m
All-up weight: 5700 kg

Dornier Superwal

After the success of the Wal, Dornier developed this type into an enlarged version with a capacity of up to 19 passengers. Fitted with two tandem-mounted engines of 650 or even 800 hp, and appropriately called the Superwal it made its first flight on 30 September 1926. In total three were built for the Deutsche Lufthansa.

A promotional photo from the bearing manufacturer SKF showing the 2-engine original version of the Superwal.
A promotional photo from the bearing manufacturer SKF showing the 2-engine original version of the Superwal.

Related posts:

  1. German flying boats Part 2: 1935-2000
  2. Dutch flying boats and amphibians
  3. French flying boats and amphibians
  4. Dornier Do-28 amphibian for the MLD
  5. Vanneau history

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

About the Author

Nico

Born: 21.05.1946 Nationality: Dutch Flying experience: gliders only; more than 1100 starts or 215 hours since 1991 on the following types: two-seaters: Schleicher ASK-13, Schleicher ASK-21, Grob Twin Astir Single seaters: Schleicher K-8c, PZL-Bielsko SZD-51-1 Junior, Rolladen-Schneider LS-4b, Pilatus B4-PC-11, Schleicher ASK-23 Interest: aircraft built as prototype or in small numbers only Photos: more than 10,000 world-wide covering the period 1930 up to now Archive: technical info and 3-view drawings on most types; more than 850 books on aviation.

6 Responses to “German flying boats Part 1: 1914-1935”

  1. Great site! Wonderful work!
    I’ve recommended it on our WW1-forum:
    http://www.forumeerstewereldoorlog.nl/viewtopic.php?t=14909

  2. I found your blog via Google while searching for miami boat building and your post regarding n flying boats Part 1: 1914-1935 looks very interesting to me. I could not believe the amount of quality material on this site. The site is extremely eyecatching and pulls the reader straight it, the articles are great quality and are very professionally written. I have seen too many of these sites where it looks like they pay an 8 year old to do the writing – Not this one. Your site is easily the best that I have seen in a long while.

  3. Founed a picture of a German flyingboat on waterairport Schellingwoude in 1931
    The plane is registererd as D-1767 rogen lufthansansa
    I want to kwon wat plane it can be i think it a Dornier but wat type
    The picture is published in Zeeburg geschiednis van de Indische Buurt en het Oostelijk Havengebied by Ton Heijdra uitgeverij Rene Milliano
    The origanial pictuere is avalibele by the Gemene Archief Amsterdam
    Hope you can give me information about this plane

    Met vriendelijke groet Jos Dormans

  4. Best way is to send preview of the image. I will contact you in private and forward you to the author of this article, Nico Braas.

  5. Well done !
    Why aren’t we friends !

  6. Hello, I am researching the Dornier DOX-1929. I need more information about the actual crew members. One in particular, Emil Fischer, he was the crew chief on that flight and my grandfather. If you have any more information please let me know.
    Thank you.

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