Vickers Type 161 COW-gun fighter

The Vickers 161 minus military markings and minus the COW-gun shortly after roll-out at Brooklands in March 1931.
The Vickers 161 minus military markings and minus the COW-gun shortly after roll-out at Brooklands in March 1931.

The Vickers 161 was completely made of light-alloy with all wing and tail surfaces covered with fabric. Initially a Bristol Mercury IIA engine was fitted during preliminary construction, but this was soon replaced by the final supercharged Jupiter VIIf. The Vickers 161 was completed in January 1931 and test pilot Mutt Summers made the maiden flight on 21 January 1931. To improve lateral stability the tail surface was enlarged, with two small vertical stabilizers on the horizontal tail also being added. The initial flight testing was without the C.O.W.-gun fitted. In general flight characteristics were regarded as sufficient and the Vickers 161 flew quite well. The C.O.W.-gun was fitted later for operational trials. The Type 161 carried at this time the RAF serial number J9566. However, firing trials of the 37 mm gun were very limited and after only a few test firings the Royal Air Force lost interest for this heavy gun and only a single prototype 161 was ever built.

Rear view of the Vickers 161 still in its early configuration showing the conical shaped central tail boom. Fuel tank is in the central part of the upper wing. Note the four-bladed propeller and the protruding cylinders of the Jupiter engine!
Rear view of the Vickers 161 still in its early configuration showing the conical shaped central tail boom. Fuel tank is in the central part of the upper wing. Note the four-bladed propeller and the protruding cylinders of the Jupiter engine!

The concept of an upwards firing gun was just too early for this period. However, the idea was used during WW-II by German night fighters and proved to be highly effective.

The almost completed Vickers 161 at Brooklands. Note the different tail shape when compared with the final version and the absence of the extra two vertical stabilizers
The almost completed Vickers 161 at Brooklands. Note the different tail shape when compared with the final version and the absence of the extra two vertical stabilizers

Westland also actually built and flew in December 1930 a Spec, F.29/27 fighter of much more conventional design fitted with the 37mm C.O.W.-gun. But again, the design had with little success.

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About the Author

Nico

Born: 21.05.1946 Nationality: Dutch Flying experience: gliders only; more than 1100 starts or 215 hours since 1991 on the following types: two-seaters: Schleicher ASK-13, Schleicher ASK-21, Grob Twin Astir Single seaters: Schleicher K-8c, PZL-Bielsko SZD-51-1 Junior, Rolladen-Schneider LS-4b, Pilatus B4-PC-11, Schleicher ASK-23 Interest: aircraft built as prototype or in small numbers only Photos: more than 10,000 world-wide covering the period 1930 up to now Archive: technical info and 3-view drawings on most types; more than 850 books on aviation.

One Response to “Vickers Type 161 COW-gun fighter”

  1. Nice ob

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