Vickers Type 161 COW-gun fighter
The Vickers 161 was completely made of light-alloy with all wing and tail surfaces covered with fabric. Initially a Bristol Mercury IIA engine was fitted during preliminary construction, but this was soon replaced by the final supercharged Jupiter VIIf. The Vickers 161 was completed in January 1931 and test pilot Mutt Summers made the maiden flight on 21 January 1931. To improve lateral stability the tail surface was enlarged, with two small vertical stabilizers on the horizontal tail also being added. The initial flight testing was without the C.O.W.-gun fitted. In general flight characteristics were regarded as sufficient and the Vickers 161 flew quite well. The C.O.W.-gun was fitted later for operational trials. The Type 161 carried at this time the RAF serial number J9566. However, firing trials of the 37 mm gun were very limited and after only a few test firings the Royal Air Force lost interest for this heavy gun and only a single prototype 161 was ever built.
The concept of an upwards firing gun was just too early for this period. However, the idea was used during WW-II by German night fighters and proved to be highly effective.
Westland also actually built and flew in December 1930 a Spec, F.29/27 fighter of much more conventional design fitted with the 37mm C.O.W.-gun. But again, the design had with little success.
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Nice ob